Davidson College                                                                                                                            Mark C. Foley

Department of Economics                                                                                                              Fall 2002

Principles of Economics

 

Problem Set #3

Due  Monday,  September 23rd, in class[*]

 

Problems

 

1. Draw an indifference curve map characterized by each of the following:

(Put each on a separate graph.)

            a. Diminishing marginal rate of substitution

            b. A violation of the axiom "more is better"

            c. Perfect substitutes

            d. Perfect complements

            e. Increasing marginal rate of substitution

            f. One good is an economic "bad" (that is, "you would have to pay

                        me to eat boiled peanuts!")

            g. One good is economically "neutral"

 

2. What are the two conditions for optimization (maximization) of a consumer’s utility?  Write them down and explain them in words and graphically.

 

3. Draw a diagram of an individual’s consumption decision between xylophones (put it on the x-axis) and yo-yo’s.  Now assume the price of a xylophone increases. Graphically show the income and substitution effects such that xylophones are inferior but not a Giffen good.  Be sure to explain the movements between your initial consumption bundle (call it point X), the intermediate/hypothetical point Y, and the final consumption bundle (point Z).

 

4. Suppose that the marginal utility of the last dollar John spends on food is greater than the last dollar he spends on shelter.  For example, suppose the prices of food and shelter are $1 per pound And $2 per square yard, respectively, and that the corresponding marginal utilities are 6 and 4.  Show that John cannot possibly be maximizing his utility. 

 

Textbook Problems & Applications

 

Ch. 6, Problems 4 and 7

 

Ch. 21, Problems 3, 11, and 12

 

Ch. 7:  Problem 8

 

Ch. 8: Problems 4, 7, and 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



* Don't forget to write a note indicating whom you worked with, if anyone, giving credit where credit is due.