EDUCATION 221:  CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL THEORY & PRACTICE

 

Professor:  Hilton Kelly, Ph.D.
Semester:  Fall 2008

Office:  6 Jackson Court 
Class Time:  M W F 2:30-3:20

Voice:  (704) 894-2704    
Class Location:  1086 Chambers

E-mail:  hikelly@davidson.edu  

Office Hrs:  M T Th 1-00-2:00 & By Appt.

 

 

COURSE OVERVIEW

 

What really constitutes school success?  Is a liberal education the best education?  Do teachers treat children from different backgrounds unfairly? What aspects of society do schools reproduce?  These are some of the questions that students will examine in this introductory course on contemporary educational theory and practice.  Using theoretical autobiography as a tool, students will build an understanding of major social theories that have shaped their thinking about educational problems.  In addition, students will construct and reconstruct their own theoretical perspective to educational trends and debates in the United States. 

 

The course is structured around four broad theoretical and methodological approaches to educational studies (functionalism, conflict, interpretivism, and critical) with the goal of understanding the theory-practice nexus.   We will read the primary works of major social and educational theorists, such as Paulo Freire, Pierre Bourdieu, bell hooks, and Peter McLaren.  We will also read the works of education scholars whose work has been particularly influenced by one or more of the theorists assigned.  Every Friday, students will visit a classroom in which they will write “classroom diaries” based upon the theories and theoretical frameworks that they have been introduced.  The course requires the completion of a three-part theoretical autobiography, 15 “structured” contact hours in a classroom (public or private school), and a midterm and final review.    

 

 

REQUIRED TEXTS (4)

 

Feinberg, Walter and Jonas Soltis.  (2004).  School and Society.  4th ed.  New York:  Teachers College Press.

 

Fishman, Stephen and Lucille McCarthy.  (1998).  John Dewey and the Challenge of Classroom Practice.  New York:  Teachers College Press.

 

Freire, Paulo.  (2007).  Pedagogy of the Oppressed.  New York:  Continuum.

 

McLaren, P.  (2007).  Life in Schools:  An Introduction to Critical Pedagogy in the Foundations of Education.  5th ed.  New York:  Allyn and Bacon. 

 

 

READING SCHEDULE

August

 

25        Introduction to the Course

 

27        Theory into Practice

 

“Theory as Liberatory Practice” (hooks, pp. 59-75) Blackboard

 

29        Historical and Theoretical Overview

                       

“Theory and Its Influences on the Purposes of Schooling” (deMarrais and LeCompte) Blackboard

 

September

 

1          Historical and Theoretical Overview

 

“The Social Organization of Schooling” (deMarrais and LeCompte) Blackboard

(Part 1 of theoretical autobiography due)

 

FUNCTIONALISM

 

3          Reflections on Life in U.S. Schools                                               

 

“Education as a Social Function” (Dewey) Blackboard

“The School and the Life of the Child” (Dewey) Blackboard

 

5          Was John Dewey a Functionalist?                        

 

“The Functionalist Perspective on Schooling” (Feinberg & Soltis, pp. 15-40)

“Functional Theory, Policy, and Problems” (Feinberg & Soltis, pp. 29-40)

 

8          John Dewey and the Challenge of Classroom Practice              

 

“Introduction,” “Dewey’s Educational Philosophy:  Reconciling Nested Dualisms,” & “Nested Dualisms Underlying Dewey’s Student-Curriculum Integration”

 (Fishman & McCarthy, pp. 1-45)

 

10        John Dewey and the Challenge of Classroom Practice  

 

 “Moral Traits of Character and Dewey’s Student-Curriculum Integration” & “Dewey’s Ideology and His Classroom Critics” (Fishman & McCarthy, pp. 47-67)

 

12        School Visit

 

Resource Allocation:  What are the priorities of schools?

 

15        John Dewey and the Challenge of Classroom Practice

 

“My Own Schooling Without Student-Curriculum Integration” and “My Own Teaching Without Student-Curriculum Integration” (Fishman & McCarthy, pp. 69-109)                               

17        Dewey’s Relevance to Contemporary Education            

 

Qualitative Research in a Deweyan Classroom,” Integrating Student and Curriculum Indirectly” and Dewey’s Relevance to Contemporary Education” (Fishman & McCarthy, pp. 113-151; pp. 119-125)

 

19        School Visit

 

Individual Differences and Equal Opportunity:  Can “equal” and “different” be resolved?

 

CONFLICT THEORY

 

22        Reflections on Life in U.S. Schools

 

“Schooling in Capitalist Societies” (Bowles & Gintis) Blackboard

“Education, Socialism, and Revolution” (Bowles & Gintis) Blackboard

 

24        Pedagogy of the Oppressed                        

 

Chapter 1 (Freire, pp. 43-69)

“Marxist Theory and Education” (Feinberg & Soltis, pp. 43-58)

 

26        School Visit

 

Education for Work:  Is a liberal education the best education?

 

29        Pedagogy of the Oppressed

 

Chapter 2 (Freire, pp. 71-86)

“The Hidden Curriculum Revisited” (Feinberg & Soltis, pp. 59-77)

 

October

 

1          Pedagogy of the Oppressed

 

Chapter 3 (Freire, pp. 87-124)

                       

3          School Visit

 

Class Bias:  Do teachers treat children from different backgrounds unfairly?

 

6          Pedagogy of the Oppressed

 

Chapter 4 (Freire, pp. 125-183)

 

8          Pedagogy of the Oppressed            

 

“Interview with Paulo Freire” (Torres) Blackboard

 

10        Midterm Review (Part 2 of theoretical autobiography due)

 

11-14   Fall Break

 

 

INTERPRETIVISM

 

15        Reflections on Life in U.S. Schools

 

Black American Students in an Affluent Suburb (Ogbu) Blackboard

 

17        School Visit

 

A Third World School System:  Can incompatible views be resolved in practice?

 

 

20        What is the Interpretivist Point of View?                        

 

“The Interpretivist Point of View” (Feinberg & Soltis, pp. 81-97)

“Reassessing the ‘Burden of ‘Acting White’’: The Importance of Peer Groups in Managing Academic Success” (Horvat & Lewis) Blackboard

 

22        Meanings and Messages

                       

“Meaning and Messages:  Schooling and Socialization” (Feinberg & Soltis, pp.98-112)

“Notes from the Back of the Room:  Problems and Paradoxes in the Schooling of Young Black Students” (Tyson) Blackboard

 

24        School Visit

 

The Roots of School Failure:  What really constitutes school success?

 

27        Keepin’ It Real

 

“Keepin’ It Real:  School Success Beyond Black and White” (Carter) Blackboard

 

29        American Educational Studies Association (No Class)

 

31        School Visit

 

Interpretation and Epistemic Relativism:  Are some interpretations better than others?

 

3          American Educational Studies Association (No Class)

 

 

CRITICAL

 

5          Reflections on Life in U.S. Schools

 

“Reflections on Life in Schools:  Forging a New Beginning in an Age of Political Deceit and Imperial Grandeur” (McLaren, pp. 1-60)              

 

7          School Visit

 

The Curriculum:  What approach best explains the traditional curriculum?

 

 

 

10        Critical Educational Theory                      

 

“The Emergence of Critical Pedagogy” (McLaren, pp. 183-193)

From “Teaching to Transgress:  Education as the Practice of Freedom” (hooks) Blackboard

 

12        Critical Educational Theory Continued

 

“Critical Pedagogy:  A Look at the Major Concepts” (McLaren, pp. 194-219)

“Paulo Freire” (hooks) Blackboard

 

14        School Visit

 

The Hidden Curriculum:  What do school materials teach?

 

17        New and Old Myths in Education                       

 

“Race, Class, and Gender:  Why Students Fail” (McLaren, pp. 226-236)

“New and Old Myths in Education (McLaren, pp. 237-240)

“Teachers and Students” (McLaren, pp. 241-251)

 

19        Bourdieu                               

 

“Social and Cultural Reproduction” (Bourdieu) Blackboard

“BAD BOYS:  Public Schools in the Making of Black Masculinity” (Ferguson) Blackboard

 

21        School Visit

 

Social Reproduction:  What aspects of society do schools reproduce?

 

24        Gramsci

 

“Intellectuals and Education” (Gramsci) Blackboard

“Interview with Gloria Ladson-Billings” (Torres) Blackboard

                       

26-30   Thanksgiving

 

December

 

1          Critical Race Theory

 

“Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education” (Ladson-Billings & Tate) Blackboard

“A Critical Race Counter-Story of Race, Racism, and Affirmative Action” (Solarzano & Yosso) Blackboard

 

3          Critical Race Theory Continued   

 

“Whose Culture Has Capital?  A Critical Race Theory Discussion of Community Cultural Wealth” (Yasso) Blackboard

“And We Are Still Not Saved: Critical Race Theory in Education Ten Years Later” (Dixson and Rousseau) Blackboard

 

5          School Visit

 

“The Suburbs was supposed to be a nice place” (McLaren, pp. 139-181)

 

8          Hope in the Unseen

 

“Looking to Dewey and Freire for Hope in Dark Times” (Fishman) Blackboard

 “Hope and the Struggle Ahead” (McLaren, pp. 295-317)                         

 

10        Final Review (Part 3 of theoretical biography due)

 

 

GRADING

 

Class Participation (10%)                         Concomitant Assignments (20%) 

Attendance                                                  Reading Quizzes

Cooperative Learning                                 In-class assignments

Classroom Civility                                       Cooperative Learning Activities

  

Theoretical Autobiography (30%)           Reviews (40%)      

TA 1                                                             Midterm

TA 2                                                             Final

TA 3                                                                                             

 

 

READINGS

 

The readings are an essential component of this course.  They provide additional information and perspectives, aid in broadening your understanding, and prepare you for writing assignments.  You will be able to print articles and book chapters from Blackboard.  You will be expected to complete readings before class.  You are required to take copious notes from the readings as preparation for class discussions, the theoretical autobiography, and the midterm and final reviews.  Reading quizzes will be random and calculated as a concomitant assignment. 

 

 

LATE PAPERS

 

Unless you have been given prior approval, no writing assignments will be accepted late.

 

ATTENDANCE

 

Attendance to all classes is critical.  If you are unable to attend class for any reason, you should provide a written explanation for your absence.  Two points will be deducted from class participation for each “unexcused” absence.  No points will be deducted from class participation for “excused” absences.  I reserve the right to decide whether an absence is unexcused or excused.  (ATTENTION:  Job interviews, doctor appointments, taking a test for another class, leaving early, or coming back late from vacation are not acceptable reasons for missing class.)  Whether unexcused or excused, three absences or more may result in failure.

 

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY

 

The students and faculty of Davidson College are committed to the Honor Code and will not tolerate any violation of this principle.  Academic honesty, the cornerstone of teaching and learning, lays the foundation for lifelong integrity.  Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to, providing or receiving assistance in a manner not authorized by the instructor in the creation of work to be submitted for evaluation.  This standard applies to all work ranging from daily homework assignments to reviews.  Students must clearly cite any sources consulted---not only for quoted phrases but also for ideas and information that are not common knowledge.  Neither ignorance nor carelessness is an acceptable defense in cases of plagiarism.  It is the student's responsibility to follow the appropriate format for citations.  As indicated in Davidson College’s Student Handbook, instructors must refer every act of academic dishonesty and violations may result in failure in the course, suspension, or expulsion.

 

DOCUMENTED DISABILITIES

 

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection for persons with disabilities.  The ADA requires that students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides for reasonable accommodation.  Any student who feels he or she may need an accommodation based on the impact of a disability should contact me privately as soon as possible to discuss his or her specific needs.  I rely on the Office of the Dean of Students to verify the need for reasonable accommodations based on documentation in that office.


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