Conceptual Framework: Knowledge Bases

The Conceptual Framework of the Davidson College Teacher Education Program is driven by NCATE Standards 1 and 2 (Candidate Performance), as indicated by the tripartite division of the framework: (1) content knowledge, (2) pedagogical skills, and (3) professional dispositions. In addition, the framework is informed by the six Core Standards for Teachers, which were developed by the North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards Commission; by the ten INTASC Principles; and by current professional literature.

The North Carolina Standards and the INTASC Principles are included below, immediately followed by a matrix collating the Conceptual Framework with these standards and principles.

A second matrix is included, which contains references to a following bibliography of current professional literature. All bibliographical items listed are available for students in the Curriculum Laboratory and are used extensively in professional education courses.


EVERY CHILD'S TEACHER IN NORTH CAROLINA

Core Standards for the Teaching Profession
Approved by the North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards Commission August 28, 1999

Core Standard I. Teachers know the content they teach.

1. Teachers have broad knowledge of content.
2. Teachers know the content appropriate to their teaching specialty.
3. Teachers understand the ways in which their teaching area connects to the broad curriculum
4. Teachers know relevant applications of the content they teach.

Core Standard II. Teachers know how to teach students.

1. Teachers know the ways in which learning takes place, and they know the appropriate levels of intellectual, physical, social, and emotional development of the students they teach.
2. Teachers use a variety of methods to teach students.
3. Teachers are expert communicators.
4. Teachers have strong and current technology skills.
5. Teachers plan instruction that is appropriate for the students they teach.
6. Teachers use a variety of methods to assess what students have learned.
7. Teachers teach thinking and problem solving skills.
8. Teachers help students develop skills of teamwork, leadership, and cooperation in their classrooms and schools.
9. Teachers instill a love of learning and self-confidence based on achievement.
10. Teachers align their instruction with the required curriculum.

Core Standard III. Teachers are successful in teaching a diverse population of students.

1. Teachers demonstrate their belief that diversity in the classroom, in the school and in the society is a strength.
2. Teachers treat students as individuals.
3. Teachers know and respect the influence of race, ethnicity, gender, religion and other aspects of culture on a child's development and personality.
4. Teachers adapt their teaching for the benefit of students with special needs.
5. Teachers work collaboratively with the families and significant adults in the lives of their students.

Core Standard IV. Teachers are leaders.

1. Teachers lead in their classrooms.
2. Teachers lead in the school.
3. Teachers lead in advocating for students and children.
4. Teachers function effectively in a complex, dynamic environment.
5. Teachers meet high ethical standards of practice.
6. Teachers support the teaching profession.

Core Standard V. Teachers are reflective about their practice.

1. Teachers analyze the results of teaching.
2. Teachers collaborate with their colleagues.
3. Teachers use research in their classrooms.
4. Teachers continue to grow professionally.

Core Standard VI. Teachers respect and care about students.

1. Teachers enjoy spending time in the company of children and young adults.
2. Teachers learn all they can about each of their students.
3. Teachers maintain the dignity of each student.
4. Teachers express pride in their students' accomplishments.

INTASC PRINCIPLES

Principle #1:  Subject Matter

The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students.

Principle #2:  Student Learning

The teacher understands how children learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social and personal development.

Principle #3:  Diverse Learners

The teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners.

Principle #4:  Instructional Strategies

The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills.

Principle #5:  Learning Environment

The teacher uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation.

Principle #6:  Communication

The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom.

Principle #7:  Planning Instruction

The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals.

Principle #8:  Assessment

The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner.

Principle #9:  Reflection & Professional Development

The teacher is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (students, parents, and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally.

Principle #10:  Collaboration, Ethics, and Relationships

The teacher fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support students' learning and well-being.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: COLLATED WITH OTHER STANDARDS

North Carolina Cores Standards & INTASC Principles

1.0 Content Knowledge

1.0  Liberal Arts. Teachers have broad knowledge of the liberal arts.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.1.1 Have background in basic subject areas:  the arts, humanities, mathematics, and sciences, and have a broad understanding of the major cultures, religions, geography, political systems, philosophies, and economic systems by which people organize their lives.

I.1

-

1.1.2 Know and appreciate the great creative works of world cultures.

I.1, III.1

 

-

1.2 Subject-area Content. Teachers know the content appropriate to their teaching specialty and the relevant applications of this content.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.2.1 Know their subjects considerably beyond the content they are expected to teach, and know how professionals in their field think and analyze the world.

I.2

-

1.2.2 Have a strong background in the subjects related to their specialty area.

I.2

-

1.2.3 Understand major concepts, assumptions, debates, processes of inquiry, and ways of knowing that are central to the discipline they teach.

-

#1

1.2.4 Know how to apply information from their discipline to real-world situations.

I.4

 

-

1.3 Curriculum Theory. Teachers understand the ways in which their teaching area connects to the broad curriculum.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.3.1 Know the links between the grade or subject they teach and what comes before and after their course or grade.

I.3

-

1.3.2 Can relate disciplinary knowledge to other subject areas.

-

#1

 

1.4 Developmental Theory.  Teachers know the ways in which learning takes place, and they know the appropriate levels of intellectual, physical, social, and emotional development of the students they teach.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.4.1 Understand how learning occurs—how students construct knowledge, acquire skills, and develop habits of mind.

II.1

#2

1.4.2 Understand that students’ physical, social, emotional, moral and cognitive development influence learning.

II.1

#2, #3

1.4.3 Are aware of expected developmental progressions and ranges of individual variation within each domain (physical, social, emotional, moral and cognitive), can identify levels of readiness in learning, and understand how development in any one domain may affect performance in others.

II.1

#2, #3

1.4.4 Understand how social groups function and influence people, and how people influence groups.

-

#5

1.4.5 Recognize factors and situations that are likely to promote or diminish intrinsic motivation.  

-

#5

 

1.5 Diverse Cultural Environments. Teachers recognize the impact of cultural, economic, political, and social environments upon their discipline.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.5.1 Know the history of their discipline.

I.2

-

1.5.2 Know the contributions that diverse cultural groups have made to their discipline.

III.1

-

 

1.6 Subject-Specific Technology. Teachers know the specific uses of technology in their discipline.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.6.1 Understand how technological advances affect their discipline.

I.2

-

1.6.2 Know where to find technological resources specific to their discipline.

I.2

-

 

2.0 Pedagogical Skills

1.0  Liberal Arts. Teachers have broad knowledge of the liberal arts.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.1.1 Have background in basic subject areas:  the arts, humanities, mathematics, and sciences, and have a broad understanding of the major cultures, religions, geography, political systems, philosophies, and economic systems by which people organize their lives.

I.1

-

1.1.2 Know and appreciate the great creative works of world cultures.

I.1, III.1

 

-

1.2 Subject-area Content. Teachers know the content appropriate to their teaching specialty and the relevant applications of this content.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.2.1 Know their subjects considerably beyond the content they are expected to teach, and know how professionals in their field think and analyze the world.

I.2

-

1.2.2 Have a strong background in the subjects related to their specialty area.

I.2

-

1.2.3 Understand major concepts, assumptions, debates, processes of inquiry, and ways of knowing that are central to the discipline they teach.

-

#1

1.2.4 Know how to apply information from their discipline to real-world situations.

I.4

 

-

1.3 Curriculum Theory. Teachers understand the ways in which their teaching area connects to the broad curriculum.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.3.1 Know the links between the grade or subject they teach and what comes before and after their course or grade.

I.3

-

1.3.2 Can relate disciplinary knowledge to other subject areas.

-

#1

 

1.4 Developmental Theory.  Teachers know the ways in which learning takes place, and they know the appropriate levels of intellectual, physical, social, and emotional development of the students they teach.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.4.1 Understand how learning occurs—how students construct knowledge, acquire skills, and develop habits of mind.

II.1

#2

1.4.2 Understand that students’ physical, social, emotional, moral and cognitive development influence learning.

II.1

#2, #3

1.4.3 Are aware of expected developmental progressions and ranges of individual variation within each domain (physical, social, emotional, moral and cognitive), can identify levels of readiness in learning, and understand how development in any one domain may affect performance in others.

II.1

#2, #3

1.4.4 Understand how social groups function and influence people, and how people influence groups.

-

#5

1.4.5 Recognize factors and situations that are likely to promote or diminish intrinsic motivation.

-

#5

 

1.5 Diverse Cultural Environments. Teachers recognize the impact of cultural, economic, political, and social environments upon their discipline.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.5.1 Know the history of their discipline.

I.2

-

1.5.2 Know the contributions that diverse cultural groups have made to their discipline.

III.1

-

 

1.6 Subject-Specific Technology. Teachers know the specific uses of technology in their discipline.  

North Carolina

INTASC

1.6.1 Understand how technological advances affect their discipline.

I.2

-

1.6.2 Know where to find technological resources specific to their discipline.

I.2

-

 

3.0 Professional Dispositions

3.1 Belief That All Students Can Learn. Teachers believe that all students can learn.  

North Carolina

INTASC

3.1.1 Instill a love of learning and self-confidence based on achievement.

II.9

-

3.1.2 Treat students as individuals.

III.2

-

3.1.3 Enjoy spending time in the company of children and young adults learn all they can about each of their students; maintain the dignity of each student; express pride in their students’ accomplishments.

VI.1, VI.2, VI.3, VI.4

-

3.1.4 Believe that all children can learn at high levels and persist in helping all children achieve success.

-

#3

 

3.2 Respect for Diversity. Teachers know and respect the influence of race, ethnicity, gender, religion and other aspects of culture on a child’s development and personality.  

North Carolina

INTASC

3.2.1 Demonstrate the belief that diversity in the classroom, in the school, and in society is a strength and show this commitment by daily conduct.

III.1

#3

3.2.2 Do not allow subtle or overt intolerance to bigotry in classrooms or schools, and actively select materials and develop lessons that counteract stereotypes.

III.1

#3

3.2.3 Strive to understand how an individual child’s culture and background influence his or her school performance.

III.3

#3

3.2.4 In schools and communities where population diversity is limited, find ways to acquaint children with a wide variety of people who make up our society and world.

III.3

#3

 

 

3.3 Professional Development and Ethics. Teachers meet high ethical standards of practice and engage in professional development activities, including development in the area of technology.  

North Carolina

INTASC

3.3.1 Keep the needs of students at the center of professional thoughts and actions.

IV.5

-

3.3.2 Live up to universal ethical principles of honesty, truthfulness, integrity, fair treatment, and respect for others.

IV.5

-

3.3.3 Maintain a clear distinction between personal values and professional ethics.

IV.5

-

3.3.4 Advocate for teacher professionalism, for school conditions that encourage teaching and learning, and for decision-making structures that take advantage of the expertise of teachers.

IV.6

-

3.3.5 Recognize that life-long learning is an integral part of the profession.