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Conceptual
Framework: Knowledge Bases
The
Conceptual Framework of the Davidson College Teacher Education Program
is driven by NCATE Standards 1 and 2 (Candidate Performance), as indicated
by the tripartite division of the framework: (1) content
knowledge,
(2) pedagogical skills, and (3) professional
dispositions. In addition,
the framework is informed by the six Core Standards for Teachers, which
were developed by the North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards
Commission; by the ten INTASC Principles; and by current professional
literature.
The
North Carolina Standards and the INTASC Principles are included below,
immediately followed by a matrix collating the Conceptual Framework
with these standards and principles.
A
second matrix is included, which contains references to a following
bibliography of current professional literature. All bibliographical
items listed are available for students in the Curriculum Laboratory
and are used extensively in professional education courses.
EVERY
CHILD'S TEACHER IN NORTH CAROLINA
Core
Standards for the Teaching Profession
Approved by the North
Carolina Professional Teaching Standards Commission August
28, 1999
Core
Standard I.
Teachers know the content they teach.
1.
Teachers have broad knowledge of content.
2. Teachers know the content appropriate to their teaching specialty.
3. Teachers understand the ways in which their teaching area connects
to the broad curriculum
4. Teachers know relevant applications of the content they teach.
Core
Standard II.
Teachers know how to teach students.
1.
Teachers know the ways in which learning takes place, and they know
the appropriate levels of intellectual, physical, social, and emotional
development of the students they teach.
2. Teachers use a variety of methods to teach students.
3. Teachers are expert communicators.
4. Teachers have strong and current technology skills.
5. Teachers plan instruction that is appropriate for the students they
teach.
6. Teachers use a variety of methods to assess what students have learned.
7. Teachers teach thinking and problem solving skills.
8. Teachers help students develop skills of teamwork, leadership, and
cooperation in their classrooms and schools.
9. Teachers instill a love of learning and self-confidence based on
achievement.
10. Teachers align their instruction with the required curriculum.
Core
Standard III. Teachers
are successful in teaching a diverse population of students.
1.
Teachers demonstrate their belief that diversity in the classroom, in
the school and in the society is a strength.
2. Teachers treat students as individuals.
3. Teachers know and respect the influence of race, ethnicity, gender,
religion and other aspects of culture on a child's development and personality.
4. Teachers adapt their teaching for the benefit of students with special
needs.
5. Teachers work collaboratively with the families and significant adults
in the lives of their students.
Core
Standard IV.
Teachers are leaders.
1.
Teachers lead in their classrooms.
2. Teachers lead in the school.
3. Teachers lead in advocating for students and children.
4. Teachers function effectively in a complex, dynamic environment.
5. Teachers meet high ethical standards of practice.
6. Teachers support the teaching profession.
Core
Standard V.
Teachers are reflective about their practice.
1.
Teachers analyze the results of teaching.
2. Teachers collaborate with their colleagues.
3. Teachers use research in their classrooms.
4. Teachers continue to grow professionally.
Core
Standard VI.
Teachers respect and care about students.
1.
Teachers enjoy spending time in the company of children and young adults.
2. Teachers learn all they can about each of their students.
3. Teachers maintain the dignity of each student.
4. Teachers express pride in their students' accomplishments.
The
teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures
of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and can create learning experiences
that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students.
The
teacher understands how children learn and develop, and can provide
learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social and personal
development.
The
teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to learning
and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse
learners.
The
teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to
encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving,
and performance skills.
The
teacher uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and
behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social
interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation.
The
teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication
techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction
in the classroom.
The
teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students,
the community, and curriculum goals.
The
teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies
to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical
development of the learner.
The
teacher is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects
of his/her choices and actions on others (students, parents, and other
professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out
opportunities to grow professionally.
The
teacher fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies
in the larger community to support students' learning and well-being.
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK: COLLATED WITH OTHER STANDARDS
North
Carolina Cores Standards & INTASC Principles
1.0 Content Knowledge
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1.0
Liberal Arts.
Teachers have broad knowledge of the liberal arts.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.1.1
Have background in basic subject areas:
the arts, humanities, mathematics, and sciences, and have a
broad understanding of the major cultures, religions, geography,
political systems, philosophies, and economic systems by which
people organize their lives.
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-
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1.1.2
Know and appreciate the great creative works of world cultures.
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I.1, III.1
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-
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1.2
Subject-area Content. Teachers know the content appropriate
to their teaching specialty and the relevant applications of this
content.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.2.1
Know their subjects considerably beyond the content they are
expected to teach, and know how professionals in their field think
and analyze the world.
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-
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1.2.2
Have a strong background in the subjects related to their
specialty area.
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I.2
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-
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1.2.3
Understand major concepts, assumptions, debates, processes of
inquiry, and ways of knowing that are central to the discipline
they teach.
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-
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#1
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1.2.4
Know how to apply information from their discipline to real-world
situations.
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I.4
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-
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1.3 Curriculum
Theory.
Teachers understand the ways in which their teaching area connects
to the broad curriculum.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.3.1
Know the links between the grade or subject they teach and what
comes before and after their course or grade.
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-
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1.3.2
Can relate disciplinary knowledge to other subject areas.
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-
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#1
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1.4
Developmental Theory. Teachers
know the ways in which learning takes place, and they know the
appropriate levels of intellectual, physical, social, and
emotional development of the students they teach.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.4.1
Understand how learning occurs—how students construct knowledge,
acquire skills, and develop habits of mind.
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#2
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1.4.2
Understand that students’ physical, social, emotional, moral and
cognitive development influence learning.
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II.1
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#2, #3
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1.4.3
Are aware of expected developmental progressions and ranges of
individual variation within each domain (physical, social,
emotional, moral and cognitive), can identify levels of readiness
in learning, and understand how development in any one domain may
affect performance in others.
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II.1
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#2, #3
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1.4.4
Understand how social groups function and influence people, and
how people influence groups.
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-
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#5
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1.4.5
Recognize factors and situations that are likely to promote or
diminish intrinsic motivation.
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-
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#5
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1.5 Diverse
Cultural Environments. Teachers recognize the impact of cultural, economic, political, and social
environments upon their discipline.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.5.1
Know the history of their discipline.
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-
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1.5.2
Know the contributions that diverse cultural groups have made to
their discipline.
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III.1
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-
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1.6
Subject-Specific Technology. Teachers know the specific uses of
technology in their discipline.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.6.1
Understand how technological advances affect their discipline.
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I.2
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-
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1.6.2
Know where to find technological resources specific to their
discipline.
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I.2
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-
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2.0
Pedagogical Skills
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1.0
Liberal Arts.
Teachers have broad knowledge of the liberal arts.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.1.1
Have background in basic subject areas:
the arts, humanities, mathematics, and sciences, and have a
broad understanding of the major cultures, religions, geography,
political systems, philosophies, and economic systems by which
people organize their lives.
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-
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1.1.2
Know and appreciate the great creative works of world cultures.
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I.1, III.1
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-
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1.2
Subject-area Content. Teachers know the content appropriate
to their teaching specialty and the relevant applications of this
content.
|
North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.2.1
Know their subjects considerably beyond the content they are
expected to teach, and know how professionals in their field think
and analyze the world.
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-
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1.2.2
Have a strong background in the subjects related to their
specialty area.
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I.2
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-
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1.2.3
Understand major concepts, assumptions, debates, processes of
inquiry, and ways of knowing that are central to the discipline
they teach.
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-
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#1
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1.2.4
Know how to apply information from their discipline to real-world
situations.
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I.4
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-
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1.3 Curriculum
Theory.
Teachers understand the ways in which their teaching area connects
to the broad curriculum.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.3.1
Know the links between the grade or subject they teach and what
comes before and after their course or grade.
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-
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1.3.2
Can relate disciplinary knowledge to other subject areas.
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-
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#1
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1.4
Developmental Theory. Teachers
know the ways in which learning takes place, and they know the
appropriate levels of intellectual, physical, social, and
emotional development of the students they teach.
|
North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.4.1
Understand how learning occurs—how students construct knowledge,
acquire skills, and develop habits of mind.
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#2
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1.4.2
Understand that students’ physical, social, emotional, moral and
cognitive development influence learning.
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II.1
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#2, #3
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1.4.3
Are aware of expected developmental progressions and ranges of
individual variation within each domain (physical, social,
emotional, moral and cognitive), can identify levels of readiness
in learning, and understand how development in any one domain may
affect performance in others.
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II.1
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#2, #3
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1.4.4
Understand how social groups function and influence people, and
how people influence groups.
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-
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#5
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1.4.5
Recognize factors and situations that are likely to promote or
diminish intrinsic motivation.
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-
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#5
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1.5 Diverse
Cultural Environments. Teachers recognize the impact of cultural, economic, political, and social
environments upon their discipline.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.5.1
Know the history of their discipline.
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-
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1.5.2
Know the contributions that diverse cultural groups have made to
their discipline.
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III.1
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-
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1.6
Subject-Specific Technology. Teachers know the specific uses of
technology in their discipline.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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1.6.1
Understand how technological advances affect their discipline.
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I.2
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-
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1.6.2
Know where to find technological resources specific to their
discipline.
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I.2
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3.0
Professional Dispositions
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3.1 Belief
That All Students Can Learn. Teachers believe that all
students can learn.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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3.1.1
Instill a love of learning and self-confidence based on
achievement.
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-
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3.1.2
Treat students as individuals.
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III.2
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-
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3.1.3
Enjoy spending time in the company of children and young adults
learn all they can about each of their students; maintain the
dignity of each student; express pride in their students’
accomplishments.
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VI.1, VI.2, VI.3,
VI.4
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3.1.4
Believe that all children can learn at high levels and persist in
helping all children achieve success.
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#3
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3.2 Respect
for Diversity. Teachers know and respect the influence
of race, ethnicity, gender, religion and other aspects of culture
on a child’s development and personality.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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3.2.1
Demonstrate the belief that diversity in the classroom, in the
school, and in society is a strength and show this commitment by
daily conduct.
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#3
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3.2.2
Do not allow subtle or overt intolerance to bigotry in classrooms
or schools, and actively select materials and develop lessons that
counteract stereotypes.
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III.1
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#3
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3.2.3
Strive to understand how an individual child’s culture and
background influence his or her school performance.
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III.3
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#3
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3.2.4
In schools and communities where population diversity is limited,
find ways to acquaint children with a wide variety of people who
make up our society and world.
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III.3
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#3
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3.3
Professional Development and Ethics. Teachers meet high ethical
standards of practice and engage in professional development
activities, including development in the area of technology.
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North Carolina
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INTASC
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3.3.1
Keep the needs of students at the center of professional thoughts
and actions.
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3.3.2
Live up to universal ethical principles of honesty, truthfulness,
integrity, fair treatment, and respect for others.
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IV.5
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3.3.3
Maintain a clear distinction between personal values and
professional ethics.
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IV.5
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3.3.4
Advocate for teacher professionalism, for school conditions that
encourage teaching and learning, and for decision-making
structures that take advantage of the expertise of teachers.
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IV.6
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3.3.5
Recognize that life-long learning is an integral part of the
profession.
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