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Facts & Figures |
Harriet Monroe founded Poetry: A Magazine of Verse in 1912, dissatisfied with the opportunities and forums available for American poets. Popular magazines gave poetry a minor role, as they desired more “serious” fiction and essays; Monroe sought to remedy this problem by creating a publication exclusively for poets. Monroe hoped to create a magazine in which poems of extensive length and difficulty could be published, as well as a magazine for amateurs trying to put their work in circulation. The “open door” policy was established in 1912, keeping the magazine open to all poetic schools. With the help of patron and friend HC Taylor, Monroe organized a scheme
to fund the magazine – the pair solicited one hundred businessmen
and women to pledge fifty dollars a year for five years to ensure Poetry's
economic stability during its infancy. Starting at a salary of forty dollars a month, Monroe
began to look for contributors. She sent a “poets
circular” to
fifty American and British poets almost all of whom replied to her inquiry
of interest. Among her earliest and most notable supporters were Ezra
Pound, who served as the magazine’s foreign editor; and the indispensable
Alice Corbin Henderson, Monroe’s associate editor. In its first
years Poetry boasted an impressive list of contributors which included
Wallace Stevens, Lindsay Vachel, and W.B. Yeats, as well as several pioneers
in the “Imagiste” movement, notably Pound, H.D., and Amy
Lowell. One of the more conservative little magazines in print, Poetry gained the respect of a wide audience. It published the first poems of fledgling poets like Marianne Moore as well as the work of more established poets like T.S Eliot and Robert Frost. As it increased in both prestige and age, Poetry has become the definitive magazine of verse, publishing both minor and canonized twentieth century poets.
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College Last Update 12/04 |
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