Facts & Figures
Synopsis
Editors
Contributors
Gallery
Manifesto
Bibliography


Harriet Monroe founded Poetry: A Magazine of Verse in 1912, dissatisfied with the opportunities and forums available for American poets. Popular magazines gave poetry a minor role, as they desired more “serious” fiction and essays; Monroe sought to remedy this problem by creating a publication exclusively for poets. Monroe hoped to create a magazine in which poems of extensive length and difficulty could be published, as well as a magazine for amateurs trying to put their work in circulation. The “open door” policy was established in 1912, keeping the magazine open to all poetic schools.

With the help of patron and friend HC Taylor, Monroe organized a scheme to fund the magazine – the pair solicited one hundred businessmen and women to pledge fifty dollars a year for five years to ensure Poetry's economic stability during its infancy.

Starting at a salary of forty dollars a month, Monroe began to look for contributors. She sent a “poets circular” to fifty American and British poets almost all of whom replied to her inquiry of interest. Among her earliest and most notable supporters were Ezra Pound, who served as the magazine’s foreign editor; and the indispensable Alice Corbin Henderson, Monroe’s associate editor. In its first years Poetry boasted an impressive list of contributors which included Wallace Stevens, Lindsay Vachel, and W.B. Yeats, as well as several pioneers in the “Imagiste” movement, notably Pound, H.D., and Amy Lowell.

One of the more conservative little magazines in print, Poetry gained the respect of a wide audience. It published the first poems of fledgling poets like Marianne Moore as well as the work of more established poets like T.S Eliot and Robert Frost. As it increased in both prestige and age, Poetry has become the definitive magazine of verse, publishing both minor and canonized twentieth century poets.



 
 

 

Home | English Department | Davidson College
Department of English | © 2004 Davidson College | Davidson, NC
Please direct site comments to: Dr. Suzanne Churchill

Last Update 12/04