Voice from the Tomb (5)

A Soul earthbound by the grievance of never having been important.

You never heard of me, I dare
Say. Well, I'm here.

ENG 373:
Modern British & Irish Poetry


Dr. Suzanne W. Churchill
Spring 2005
Tues./Thurs. 2:30-3:45 a.m.
Chambers 3234


This class will depart from the broad survey in order to pursue a more in-depth examination of eight modern British and Irish poets: W.B. Yeats, T.S. Eliot, W.H. Auden, Stevie Smith, Philip Larkin, Derek Walcott, Seamus Heaney, and Carol Ann Duffy. Cognizant of the current international crisis, we will focus our inquiry on the relationship between poetry and politics. Does poetry have anything to say about political crisis and conflict? Is its function to diagnose, cure, restore, or relieve? Or is poetry ineffectual as a social and political force, as Auden implies when he writes, “poetry makes nothing happen.” Taking into consideration relevant biographical and historical texts, we will study each poet in relation to the prominent political issues of the day. We will consider not only national and international politics, but also the politics of gender, race, class, and sexuality.

How to reach me:
My office is in Carolina Inn 204, ext. 2595.
My office hours are Mondays 1:30-3:30, Wednesdays 9-11:30, and Fridays 11-noon.
If these times conflict with your schedule, you may schedule an appointment.
For quick, factual clarifications, but not for advice or conferences, you may contact me by e-mail at suchurchill@davidson.edu.
In emergencies, you may call me at home, 704-896-3993 (between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m.).
The syllabus is on the web at www.davidson.edu/academic/english/faculty/churchill_home/ENG372_S05_syllabus.htm. It contains links to electronic reserve readings and other resources.
Our class distribution list is ENG372_S05@davidson.edu. When you send a message to this list, it goes to every member of the class, including me. Please use this list to contact me with any questions about the course, especially clarifications of readings, assignments, and due dates. Chances are, if you're confused, someone else is too.

Required texts:
Yeats' Poetry, Drama, and Prose (Norton)
T. S. Eliot: Collected Poems, 1902-1962 (Harcourt Brace & Co.)
W. H. Auden, Selected Poems (Vintage)
Stevie Smith: Collected Poems (New Directions)
Collected Poems: Philip Larkin (Noonday)
Derek Walcott, Collected Poems, 1948-1984 (Noonday)
Seamus Heaney, Open Ground: Selected Poems, 1966-1996 (Farrar Straus and Giroux)
Carol Ann Duffy, The World's Wife (Faber and Faber)
Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm: An Introduction (Cambridge UP)

Recommended texts:
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 4th edition, ed. Gibaldi
A good dictionary with etymologies, such as Webster's New World College Dictionary
A good handbook of literary terms, such as Abrams, Oxford, or Bedford
The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, eds. Preminger and Brogan

Books on Course Reserve :
Anthology of Twentieth-Century British & Irish Poetry, ed. by Keith Tuma

Class Participation:
Do the reading. Come to class. Dig into poetry.
You may miss two classes without directly lowering your grade—you don't need to provide any excuses. But use those absences wisely, because except in the case of verifiable hardship (e.g. Dean's or doctor's excuse), each absence after two lowers your final grade by 1/3 of a letter. For instance, a student with a B- final grade who missed three classes would earn a C+ for the semester.

Assignments, Papers, & Reviews:
I. Readings: I have listed specific poems that you should read closely and analyze. A "+" sign after a list of titles indicates that you should also read around with in the time period specified.

II. Distribution list postings: I will post some questions and topics concerning the readings. Rather than doing more formal postings, you should keep in regular communication with the class in between meetings. Use the distribution list to post comments, reactions, and questions. Because of the small class size, we have the opportunity to use the distribution list as a collaborative reading journal. Your postings to this ongoing electronic conversation will count toward your participation grade.

III. Papers: You will write two shorter papers (5-p.) and one longer research paper (10-p.). You will also prepare an abstract and annotated bibliography for the research paper, evaluate each other's abstracts, and participate in a writing workshop.

All papers must be typed in a standard 12-point font, double-spaced with one-inch margins, and stapled. CITE YOUR SOURCES. All papers must provide complete bibliographic citations for ALL materials used, including the primary work(s) discussed, following MLA Style (Although style manuals are available in the reference section of the library, I urge you to purchase your own). You are encouraged to see me for help, to use the Writing Center, and to exchange papers with classmates in this class ONLY, provided you indicate in your pledge who helped you and how.

IV. Reviews: There will be an open-book, take-home review.

V. Poetry Performance: To be appreciated fully, a great deal of poetry must be read aloud. You will perform two poems of your choice. To earn an A, you must recite the poem with expression. To earn a B, you may recite the poem with expression and a few minor errors. Reciting without much expression or with repeated stumbles earns a C, and so on. On the day of your receitation, you must also submit a one-page statement explaining what aspects of the poem you were trying to emphasize and how.

VI. Dramatic Monologue: At the end of the course, you will perform one of Carol Ann Duffy's dramatic monologues, or compose and perform your own.

Due dates are listed in the syllabus. Work handed in after these deadlines will be considered late and will be marked down a full letter grade for each day late. If you need an extension, you must clear it with me a week before the assignment is due. NOTE: The Carolina Inn is open from 8 a.m.–5 p.m., M–F, and locked nights and weekends. If you need to drop off or pick up a paper, make sure you get there before lock-up.

Grade Breakdown:
Short Papers (2 @ 12.5% each) - 25%
Term Paper (abstract @ 5% + paper @ 25%) - 30%
Midterm Review - 15%
Recitation - 10%
Dramatic Monologue - 5%
Participation - 15%

Date Readings & Assignments Due
T 1/11 Introduction
R 1/13 Yeats, the Celtic Twilight, & the Modern Day
Poems (1889-1910): The Song of the Happy Shepherd, To the Rose Upon the Rood of Time, The Lake Isle of Innisfree, When You Are Old, The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner (both versions),The Cap and Bells, Adam's Curse, No Second Troy
Critical Writings: from "The Celtic Element in Literature"; from Introduction to The Oxford Book of Modern Verse [in Norton]
Primary Sources: Douglas Hyde "On the Necessity for De-Anglicizing Ireland" (1892), William Ewart Gladstone, "The Case for Home Rule" (1886) [ER: The Irish Question]
Poetics: Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm (On Using this book, 1. The rhythms of poetry: a first approach)
T 1/18 Yeats & Audience
Poems (1914-1917): September 1913, Easter 1916 +
Criticism: Maud Gonne, "Yeats and Ireland"; Michael North, "W.B. Yeats: Cultural Nationalism" [in Norton]
Poetics: Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm (2. The rhythms of spoken English)
R 1/20 World War I Poetry
Poems: selections from Edward Thomas, Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen, and Isaac Rosenberg [ER: WWI Poetry]
Primary Sources: Bertrand Rusell, "Relections on Pacifism in Wartime"; Mary Augusta Ward, "England's Effort" [ER: WWI Primary Sources]
Poetics: Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm (4. Stress verse and strong-stress verse, 5.Syllable-stress verse)
T 1/25 T. S. Eliot
Poems (1917): The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Portrait of a Lady +
Critical Writings: The Poetry of W. B. Yeats [in Norton]
Poetics: Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm (6. Major types..., 7. Free verse)
R 1/27 T. S. Eliot & Anti-Semitism
Poems (1920): Gerontion, Burbank with a Baedeker +
Criticism: from Anthony Julius, T.S. Eliot, Anti-Semitism and Literary Form; James Wood, "After Strange Gods"; Wendy Lesser "The T. S. Eliot Problem" [ER: Eliot & Anti-Semitism]
T 2/1 Yeats & Apocalypse
Poems (1921-1928): The Second Coming, Leda and the Swan +
Critical Writings: From A Vision [ER]
Criticism: Richard Ellman, "The Prelude," "Yeats and the Occult" [in Norton]
Primary Sources: Benito Mussolini, "What is Fascism?" [Internet Modern History Source Book]; Sir Oswald Mosley, "The Case for Fascism" [ER]
Poetics: Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm (Appendix 1. Scansion)
Recitation: Rachel Andoga, "Leda and the Swan"
Literary Event: Salman Rushdie, Conarroe Lecture, 8 p.m., Duke Performance Hall (tickets required)
R 2/3 Poetry Mad Libs
Paper #1 Due
(analyze a poem in relation to a primary source)
T 2/8 T. S. Eliot: Wastelands & Hollow Men
Poems (1922-1925): The Waste Land; The Hollow Men +
Critical Writings: Ulysses, Order, and Myth; Tradition and the Individual Talent [ER]
Criticism: Alan Shucard, "The Waste Land" [ER]
Recitation: Katie Eastland, "The Fire Sermon"
Literary Event: Douglas Glover, McGee Professor of Writing, 7:30 p.m., 900 Room
R 2/10 Yeats: "Do not go gently"
Poems (1933-39): Among Schoolchildren, Sailing to Byzantium, Byzantium, Crazy Jane talks with the Bishop, Long-legged Fly, The Circus Animals' Desertion, Politics +
Criticism: Douglas Archibald, "Politics and Public Life" [ER]; Michael North, "Yeats's Political Identities: Selected Essays" (review), Modernism/Modernity 4.3 (1997), 163-165.
Poetics: Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm (3. Dancing language)
Recitation: Lindsay Corliss, "Long-legged Fly"
Take-home Review Distributed
T 2/15 W. H. Auden
Poems: In Memory of W. B. Yeats
Review Due
R 2/17 Auden on Secrets, Lies, and Love
Poems: [1-33], From the very first coming down; Control of the passes was, he saw, the key; This lunar beauty; Out on the lawn I lie in bed; Lay your sleeping head, my love +
Criticism: Richard R. Bozorth, "'But Who Would Get It': Auden and the Codes of Poetry and Desire." ELH. 62:3 (Fall 1995) 709-27.
Recitation: Rachel Andoga, "This lunar beauty"
A.E.D. (Auden English Dictionary) entry
T 2/22 Auden on Art
Poems: Musee des Beaux Arts, The Shield of Achilles +
Primary Sources: Neville Chamberlain, Radio Speech to the British People [Sept. 1938, ER]
Poetics: Derek Attridge, Poetic Rhythm (8. Phrasal Movement)
W 2/23 Literary Event: Carlos Fuentes, Reynolds Lecture, 8 p.m., Duke Performance Hall
R 2/24 Auden on Time, Place, & Endurance
Poems: September 1, 1939; In Praise of Limestone; Prologue at Sixty +
Criticism: Scott McLemee, "Amid Wreckage and Death, A Poem Gains New Life" [ER]; Richard R. Bozorth, "W.H. Auden: Contexts for Poetry" (review), Modernism/Modernity, 10.3 (2003), 584-585.
2/26-3/6 Spring Break
T 3/8 Stevie Smith
Poems (1937-50): Papa Love Baby, The Songster, Intimation of Immortality, Infant, Analysand, Sunt Leones, The Englishwoman, Breughel, Tender Only to One, The Murderer, LeDesert de l'Amour, Portrait (2), Dear Female Heart, Little Boy Sick, Advice to Young Children, The Little Daughters of America, Croft +
Criticism: Julie Sims Steward. "Pandora's Playbox: Stevie Smith's Drawings and the Construction of Gender." JML. 22:1 (Fall 1998) 69-92.
Recitation: Aparna Iyer
R 3/10 Performing Poetry Workshop with David Carey, Voice Coach for the Royal Shakespeare Company
T 3/15 Stevie Smith
Poems (1957-72): The Castle, Harold's Leap, Deeply Morbid, Not Waving But Drowning, 'What is she writing? Perhaps it will be good,' The Lady of the Well-Spring (Renoir's "La Source"), Thoughts about the Person from Porlock, A House of Mercy, Exeat, Was He Married?, Admire Cranmer!, A House of Mercy, To Carry the Child, Voice from the Tomb (1-5), Pretty, How do you see?, A Soldier Dear to Us +
R 3/17

Philip Larkin: love and sex
Poems: Waiting for breakfast, Love Songs In Age, Whitsun Weddings, Talking In Bed, Sunny Prestatyn, This Be The Verse +
Primary Sources: Time Magazine, "A Salute to 'Swinging London'"; Viscount Eccles, "The Menace of Pornography" [ER]

T 3/22

Philip Larkin: faith and innocence
Poems: Church Going, Faith Healing, High Windows, Forget What Did +
Recitation: Katie Eastland, "Faith Healing"
Literary Event: David Galef, novelist, 7:30 p.m., 900 Room

R 3/24 Philip Larkin: nature and culture
Toads, Myxomatosis, The Trees, Sad Steps, Cut Grass, MLMXIV; Homage to Government; The Explosion; Dublinesque; Going, Going +
Paper #2 Due
(analyze 1-3 poems in biographical or historical context)
Research Paper Assignment
3/26-29 Easter Break
R 3/31 Derek Walcott
Poems: A Far Cry from Africa, Codicil, Winding Up +
Critical Writings: The Muse of History [ER]
Criticism: Robert Elliot Fox. "Derek Walcott: History as Dis-Ease." Callaloo. 9:2 (Spring 1986) 331-40.
T 4/5 Derek Walcott
Poems: The Man Who Loved Islands, The Fortunate Traveller +
Primary Sources: Bernand Levin, "Run It Down the Flagpole" [ER]
Abstracts Due
R 4/7 Workshop: Abstracts
T 4/12

Derek Walcott
A Map of Europe, Gaughin, Watteau +
Primary Sources: paintings by Gaughin & Watteau [Web Museum]
Recitation: Jessica Straus

R 4/14 Seamus Heaney
Poems: Digging, Death of a Naturalist, Follower, Poem, Personal Helicon, The Forge, Requiem for the Croppies. Bogland, The Tollund Man, Limbo, Mossbawn, Bog Queen, Punishment +
Criticism: John Boly, "Following Seamus Heaney's 'Follower': Toward a Performative Criticism," Twentieth Century Literature, 46:3 (Autumn 2000), 269-284.
Recitation: Jessica Straus
T 4/19 Seamus Heaney
Poems: The Otter, The Skunk, The Harvest Bow, In Memoriam Francis Ledwidge, Station Island, Alphabets, The Haw Lantern, From the Republic of Conscience, Keeping Going, Tollund, Postscript +
Criticism: NYTimes Book Review [ER]
R 4/21

Carol Ann Duffy
Poems: The World's Wife (all poems)
Recitation: Aparna Iyer

T 4/26 The World's Poet: dramatic monologues
R 4/28 *opt.
T 4/3 Course Evaluations
Final Paper Due
R 4/5 Reading Day
5/6-11 Exam Period
5/15 Commencement