English 492                                                                               Prof. Elizabeth Mills

Spring 2004                                                                               Chambers 3139, ext. 2288

                                                                                    Office hours:  T 11:30-12:30 &

                                                                                                              2:00-4:00

                                                                                                          W 2:00-4:00

                                                                                                            and by appointment

                                                                                                                                   

 

           

EMILY DICKINSON : The Art of Poetry

 

REQUIRED TEXTS: 

             

Dickinson, Emily.  Emily Dickinson: Selected Letters.  Ed. Thomas H. Johnson.  Cambridge:  Harvard UP, 1990.

Emily Dickinson: A Collection of Critical Essays.  Ed. Judith Farr.  Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 1996. 

Franklin, Ralph, ed.  The Poems of Emily Dickinson: Reading Edition.  Cambridge: Belknap Press, Harvard UP, 1999.

Habegger, Alfred.  My Wars are Laid Away in Books.  New York: Random, 2001.       

            Miller, Cristanne.  Emily Dickinson: A Poet's Grammar. Cambridge:

                        Harvard UP, 1987.

            Visiting Emily. Eds. Sheila Coghill and Thom Tammaro.  Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 2001.

 

 

 

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

 

1. Major responsibility for organizing and leading one class discussion during the semester.

 

2. Weekly presentations, including theoretically informed short papers and oral presentations about the week's assigned texts.

 

 3. A formal, twenty minute presentation summarizing research investigation, evidence, and conclusions for your seminar paper.  Fifteen-minute question and answer period will follow each presentation; all students should participate in that.

 

4. A written prospectus and a theoretically sound, carefully revised and documented paper developing an original thesis.  The paper must be at least 20 pages.

 

5. Class participation.  The crucial element in a successful seminar is the mutual sharing of ideas, information, and insights by members of the class.  You will not be an effective participant if you merely sit and absorb others' comments.  Students are expected to attend every class, without exception!  Should a legitimate emergency occur, contact me immediately.

 

GRADING:

 

            Weekly discussions, presentations, and papers will count 60%.  The formal presentation and final paper will count 40%.

            Weekly reports and written assignments must be presented on time since the whole class depends upon their information.  Note that a summary of the final paper is to be presented to the class; thus, it too cannot be late.  There is no flexibility in these deadlines, so plan ahead.

            Please review the following expectations carefully.

 

*****************

 

ENGLISH 492 SEMINAR EXPECTATIONS

 

I.          The general weekly responsibilities include (1) completing the reading assignments before the class meeting, (2) writing the assigned short paper or preparing handouts for oral presentations, and may include (3) recitation of a Dickinson poem (depending upon your choice of poem and time).

           

            Explications should always comment on the poem's meaning and relevant stylistic features.  They should consult the Johnson and Franklin variorum editions (1955 and 1998), the Manuscript Books, as well as resources such as the concordance to Dickinson's poems, the Emily Dickinson Handbook, and the OED.  Among the points you might include in your explication are diction (connotation, allusion, repetition, ambiguity, punning, paradox, irony), imagery, metaphor and simile, symbol or allegory, the speaker and tone, the setting and situation, meter and rhyme scheme, sounds (alliteration, assonance, and consonance), theme(s), and the form.  Explications and interpretations should take into account contemporary critical readings of the poem and may include other critical interpretations of the text besides your own.  All papers should be carefully edited and should follow MLA citation forms.  All work is under the Davidson College Honor Code and should be pledged.

           

            Each student is expected to recite at least one Dickinson poem before the semester ends.

           

            Each student is expected to contribute significantly to each class discussion.  The class leader will assign other students particular areas of concentration for that week.  It will be each student's responsibility to inform the leader of the poem he or she has chosen to explicate.

 

II.         While student leaders should feel free to be as creative as possible in organizing activities for their seminar session, the major leadership responsibility always includes the following activities:

           

            1) reading all assignments soon enough to be able to complete the other duties;

 

2) delegating and coordinating all student contributions to the seminar session including      any written explications, oral reports, or recitations;   

           

            3) suggesting additional theoretical readings, if needed;

 

            4) assigning specific students areas of concentration for the session; for example:

                        *presenting research information to the class when appropriate, especially

                                    contemporary critical readings

                        *establishing the biographical context for the work(s) being discussed                              

                        *researching and reporting any historical and cultural events that may inform the

                                    interpretation of the text;

           

            5) effectively leading the class, which includes balancing the presentation of useful information with complete student participation in the class discussion (i.e. the leaders should not dominate, but should engage the whole group in exploring the topics).   


WEEKLY SCHEDULE:

 

 

Th. Jan. 15                    Introduction to the course, its focus and methodologies;

                                    overview of Dickinson's life and scholarship about her work;

introduction to textual versions of the poems.  Meet in Chambers 337 for a PowerPoint lecture, followed by discussion of the texts in the Rare Book Room.

                                   

 

 

Th. Jan. 22                    Possibility: 10 Poems by Dickinson. 

                                   

                                    Critical Essays 1-39; 130-40

Miller A Poet's Grammar  1-112—Read this text carefully, noting any questions you may have about Miller’s linguistic approach to poetic analysis.

                                    consult Brita Lindberg-Seyersted The Voice of the Poet  (on reserve)                            

                                   

                                    Writing assignment:  Choose one poem to explicate  (let this poem be one that's "new" to you, that is, one you've not explicated in another class); focus on Dickinson's language in your individual explication, using Miller’s approach as a model.  N.B.: For all explications, you must research the various versions of the poems using Johnson (1955), Franklin (Manuscript Books), and Franklin (1998).  Attach copies of the versions to your explication.

                                   

                                    On or before Jan. 19, please check the list on my office door;

            write your poem number beside your name; if someone has already

                                    signed up for the poem you want to write about, choose another.

Th.  Jan. 29                   Finding a Worthy Reader: Dickinson and Higginson

                                    Read all Dickinson / Higginson correspondence (Letters)

                                    Sewall 532-67 (on reserve)

                                    Habegger 451-59, 522-24, 553-55

                                    Higginson.  "Letter to a Young Contributor."  Atlantic Monthly (April

                                    1862): 26, 402-411. (on reserve)

                                    Handbook 44-60; 163-80 (on reserve)

                                                                       

                                    Writing assignment:  Write an explication of one of the poems ED

                                    included in a letter to TWH and (based upon TWH's criticism of ED in the

                                    letters) conjecture how he might have assessed the poem.

                                   

                                    Check sign up sheet on or before Jan. 26.

 

 

Th. Feb. 5                     Influences: Poems by Others Paired with Poems by ED

                                    Critical Essays 40-52

                                    A Poet's Grammar 131-59

                                    Handbook 93-109; 224-39 (on reserve)

                                    "A Sheaf of Poems" (on reserve)                                  

                                    See reserve packet for particular essays on Brontë and Rosetti as well as

                                    selections of poems from which to choose.                                 

                                   

                                    Writing assignment:  Exploration and Report

                                    Choose one influence (see assignment sheet for choices) and connect that writer's work to Dickinson's using two specific poems as evidence.  Focus on voice and theme. Check sign up sheet on or before Feb. 02; leaders consult with class members.

 

Th. Feb. 12                   “The Arc of a Lover’s Conjecture”: Poems about Love

                                    "The Master Letters" (Letters)

                                    Critical Essays 76-88

                                    Habegger 350-51; 416-21; 569-601

                                    Sewall 512-31 (on reserve)

                                    Handbook 258 -72; 342-55; 427-39 (on reserve)

                                   

                                   

                                    Writing Assignment:  Explicate a Dickinson love poem

                                    Check sign up sheet on or before Feb. 09; leaders consult.

 

 

Th. Feb. 19                   Dickinson and Her Contemporaries

                                    Critical Essays 248-59; 206-224

                                    Sewall 577-92 (on reserve)

                                    Emerson. "The Poet" (on reserve)

                                    Whitman. "Preface to 1855 Leaves of Grass" (on reserve)

                                    See Petrino  Emily Dickinson and Her Contemporaries 

                                                Chapters 1,2, 5, 6, 7 (on reserve)

                                    See St. Armand  Emily Dickinson and Her Culture  39-77 (on reserve) for further material

                        See Walker The Nightingale's Burden: Women Poets and American

                                    Culture before 1900 (on reserve)

                                    See Nineteenth-Century American Women Poets: An Anthology, Ed. Paula

                                                Bennett for poems by other women writers (on reserve)

            Handbook  224-39; 183-96 (on reserve)

           

            Oral Reports (with appropriate handouts):  Choose one woman poet who was a Dickinson contemporary.  Research her work and introduce her      style and themes to the class.

                                    Check sign up sheet on or before Feb. 16.

                                   

Th. Feb. 26                   Poet/Woman Poet

                                    A Poet's Grammar 160-86; 

                                    Rich "Vesuvius At Home: The Power of Emily Dickinson"  (on reserve);

Gelpi "Emily Dickinson and the Deerslayer: The Dilemma of the Woman Poet in America"  (on reserve)           

Handbook 323-41

Critical Essays  119-29            

           

            Writing assignment:  Choose a poem about poetry; explicate it             focusing on gender.

                                    Check sign up sheet on or before Feb. 23.

                                   

Th. Mar. 11                  “The One who could repeat the Summer day”: Poetry as Art

                                    A Poet's Grammar 113-30

                                    Sewall 706-25 (on reserve)

                                    Critical Essays 248- 59; 206-224

                                    See Judith Farr The Passion of Emily Dickinson (on reserve);

                                    Handbook 61-92; 273-95 (on reserve)

                                   

 

Writing assignment: Choose one poem about some form of art.  Write an explication that explores the poem’s language and form focusing on the poem's revelations of that particular art.  What relationship does the poem have to the art of poetry?

                                    Check sign up sheet on or before March 7.

                                   

           

 

Formal Prospectus of Seminar Paper Due by 5:00 PM Monday, March 15.

                                   

           

                                   

Th. Mar. 18                  Gatherings of Poems: Fascicles, Little Books, & Tomes

                                    Critical Essays 240-47

                                    Franklin The Poems of Emily Dickinson (Variorum Edition 1998) 1-43

                                                (on reserve)

                                    Handbook 113-60 (on reserve)

                                   

                                                                                                                       

Oral presentation.   Be prepared to discuss one fascicle, showing its relation to individual poems by locating one poem you have previously explicated and situating it in the context of the fascicle in which it appears. Provide appropriate handouts for the class.

 

                                                                                   

Th. Mar. 25                  Visiting Emily.  After reading the poems by contemporary poets, be prepared to discuss one in thorough detail with the class.  Make appropriate connections to the poet’s life (use Habegger) and to critical theory (use earlier essays).  Check the sign up sheet on my office door on or before Mar. 22.                       

                                   

Th. Apr. 01                   Oral Presentations of seminar paper (20 minute limit, followed by 15 minutes discussion)

 

Th. Apr. 08                   Oral Presentations of seminar paper (20 minute limit, followed by 15 minutes discussion)

           

Th. Apr. 15                   Individual Conferences  (recitations of poems and discussion of final essays).

                                    Check the sign up sheet on my office door for times.

 

Th. Apr. 22                   6:00 PM Seminar Dinner followed by class discussion

                                    Bring an original poem in the "spirit" of Dickinson

 

Th. Apr. 29                   Concluding discussion and class evaluations

 

 

Th. May 06                   Final Draft of Seminar Paper Due by 5:00 PM