CIS  311                                                                                    Prof. Maggie McCarthy

Spring 2005                                                                                           Chambers 3150

TR 1 – 2:15                                                                                                       ext. 2266

Chambers 3068                                                             Office Hours: TR, 2:30 – 5pm

 

 

Filmic Adaptation

 

 

Course Description

Traditionally, the topic of filmic adaptation has inspired its share of fuddy-duddy scholarship.  Predictable metaphors describing film’s inevitable “betrayal” of literary sources abounded.  In recent years a veritable boom of new scholarship has sought sophisticated theories and capacious metaphors for rethinking relations between texts and films.  To move beyond the conceptual impasse of origin and deficient copy, critics have looked to Russian critic Mikhail Bakhtin’s notion of “dialogics.” Accordingly, all texts – broadly understood to encompass films and other artistic products – are more accurately “intertexts” which quote or embed fragments of texts in an endless cycle of transformation.  The bad marriage of text/origin and film/copy that generated moralistic metaphors becomes, in this formulation, much more free-wheeling and non-hierarchical.  Source texts can take many forms, including songs, poems, newspaper articles, comic strips and books, plays and other films.  Even non-adaptation films could be said to adapt the screenplays on which they are based.  My “bias” throughout this course will be to remain as unbiased as possible, hopefully privileging neither textual sources nor the films they inspire but instead respecting each as their own unique artistic creation. 

 

Requirements

First and foremost, students are expected to be prepared, engaged participants in class.  This means carefully preparing the readings and films.  Classes will revolve less around formal lectures than analysis of the films, and our goal throughout is to promote good, original thinking and a strong eye and ear for interpreting film. By the end of the semester I hope that your ideas will be our primary focus in class. 

 

Once during the semester you will lead class discussion in groups of two to three people.  Generally, this group will consist of the week’s respondents. Your task is to offer a close reading which compares an excerpt from a source text and a film clip.  Please help us to see affinities and/or disjunctures, plus hidden levels of meaning.

 

Written assignments will take two forms: essays and electronic responses.  Twice you will write a 500 word response to the assigned film and reading and post it via Blackboard to the entire class.  Your response should raise useful questions, suggest possible issues for class discussion, and offer original analysis.  It will serve as our starting point in class, so please avoid unconsidered editorializing. Electronic responses are due Sunday evenings by 9pm. 

 

During the course of the semester you will write two essays of approximately 3 – 4 pages which offer an original analysis of a film discussed in class. Please refrain from reiterating ideas already expressed in class. No secondary readings or internet sources should be used for these essays.  Your final research paper of 8 – 10 pages should include a bibliography of at least 5 – 8 sources.  See the course schedule for due dates. 

 

Alternately, in lieu of a final paper, students are invited to create their own filmic adaptation.  For an excellent example, see Cat Youell’s and Ben Whitman’s adaptation of the Julio Cortazar short story “Continuity of Parks,” which won first prize at last semester’s Sundav film festival.  Filmmakers should identify themselves by the end of February so I can coordinate with Kristen Eschelman at the LRC for training sessions and equipment use.

 

Grades

Preparation and class participation                    15%

Leading class discussion                                    15%

Electronic responses to material                        30%

Essays                                                              40%

 

Film screenings and secondary readings

All films will be on the “viewing shelf” in the library.  Viewing rooms are on the second floor and in the basement.  No film may leave the library.  I would strongly encourage you to watch each film twice since it is much easier to recognize deeper levels of meaning after repeated viewings.  Take notes on what you see and think about why things are represented as they are.

 

Group viewings of films are much more collegial and fun, and accordingly I will cue up each film in Chambers 3068 at 8pm on Sunday evenings. 

 

Readings for the course will be on electronic reserve. 


Schedule

January 11                    Discussion of syllabus

 

January 13                    Introductory lecture on adaptation

 

January 18 - 20            Adaptation (Spike Jonze, 2002)

Reading: Robert Stam, introduction to Literature and Film

Respondents:

 

January 25 - 27            All About Eve  (Joseph L. Mankiewicz, 1950)

                                    All About My Mother (Pedro Almodovar, 1999)

Reading: James Naremore, introduction to Film Adaptation               Respondents:

 

February 1 - 3              American Splendor  (Shari Springer Berman & Robert Pulcini, 2003)

Reading: Brian McFarlane, intruction to Novel to Film; excerpts from Harvey Pekar’s American Splendor: The Life and Times of Harvey Pekar

Respondents:

 

February 8 - 10            Frankenstein (James Whale, 1931) 

                                    Gods & Monsters (Bill Condon, 1998)

Reading:  Erica Sheen, introduction to The Classic Novel.  From Page to Screen

Respondents:

 

FEBRUARY 14          FIRST SHORT ESSAY DUE

 

February 15 - 17          Sleepy Hollow  (Tim Burton, 1999)

Reading: Chapter 13 (“Adaptations”) in The Art of Watching Films  

Washington Irving, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”

Respondents:

 

February 22 - 24          Short Cuts (Robert Altman, 1993)

Reading: Raymond Carver short stories                      

                                    Respondents:

 

March 8 - 10                Scotland, PA  (Billy Morrissette, 2001)

Reading: introduction to Shakespeare, the Movie, II: Popularizing the Plays on Film, TV, Video and DVD

Respondents:

 

March 15 – 17             All That Heaven Allows  (Douglas Sirk, 1955)                     

                                    Ali, Fears Eats the Soul (Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1974)

                                    Far From Heaven (Todd Haynes, 2002)

Reading: Stuart Klawans, “A Greaser Who Happens to be Great”;

New York Times article on Fassbinder’s Ali

                                    Respondents:

 

MARCH 21                SECOND SHORT ESSAY DUE

 

March 22 – 24             Blade Runner  (Ridley Scott, 1982)

Reading: excerpts from Retrofitting Blade Runner

Respondents:

 

March 29                     NO CLASS

 

March 31                     PICK A FILM

 

April 5 - 7                    The Secret Lives of Dentists  (Alan Rudolph, 2002)

                                    Reading: Jane Smiley’s short story “The Age of Grief”

Respondents:

 

April 12 - 14                Clueless (Amy Heckerling, 1995)

                                    Emma (Douglas McGrath, 1996)

                                    Reading: Carole M. Dole, “Classless, Clueless: Emma Onscreen”

 

April 19 - 21                This is Spinal Tap (Rob Reiner, 1984)

The Last Waltz  (Martin Scorsese, 1978)

Reading: Carl Plantinga, “Gender, Power and a Cucumber”

 

April 26                        film screenings of students’ adaptations (?)

 

MAY 11                      FINAL PAPER DUE

 


Selected Bibliography

Bakhtin, M.M.  The Dialogic Imagination.  Four Essays by M.M. Bakhtin.  Ed. Michael Holquist.  Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist.  Austin: U of Texas P, 1981.

 

Boose, Linda and Richard Burt, eds.  Shakespeare, the Movie (I & II).  Popularizing the Plays on Film, TV, Video and DVD.  New York: Routledge, 1997 and 2003.[*]

 

Corrigan, Timothy.  Film and Literature.  An Introduction and Reader.  Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1999. 

 

Giddings, Robert & Erica Sheen.  The Classic Novel.  From Page to Screen.  Manchester: Manchester UP, 2000.

 

Leitch, Thomas.  “Twelve Fallacies in Contemporary Adaptation Theory.”  Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 45 (2) (spring 2003): 149 – 71.

 

McCarthy, Margaret.  “Adaptation and Autobiographical Auteurism. A Look at Writer/Filmmaker Doris Dörrie,” in upcoming Rodopi volume on adaptation

 

_____ .  “Mapping Goethe’s Wilhelm Meister on Wenders’ Wrong Move.”  Eighteenth-Century on Film.  Ed. Robert Mayer.  Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002

 

_____ .  “The Representation of Prostitutes in Literature and Film: Margarete Böhme and G.W. Pabst.”  Commodities of Desire.  The Prostitute in Modern German Literature.  Ed. Christiane Schönfeld.  Columbia, South Carolina: Camden House.  2000.

 

McFarlane, Brian.  Novel to Film.  An Introduction to the Theory of Adaptation.  Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. 

 

Naremore, James, ed.  Film Adaptation.  New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers UP, 2000.

 

Stam, Robert.  A Companion to Literature and Film.  Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.

 

_____ .  Literature through Film.  Realism, Magic, and the Art of Adaptation.  Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.

 

_____ & Alessandra Raengo, eds.  Literature and Film.  A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Film Adaptation.  Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.

 

 

 



[*] There are legions of tomes on adapting Shakespeare.  See me for more titles.