Seminar on Political Manipulation of the News
Political Science 467 (CRN 23079)
Chambers B027
Monday, 1:30 – 4:20 p.m.
Spring 2007

Dr. Patrick Sellers
Chambers 2039
Office Phone: 704-894-2078
Office Hours: M 4:30-5:30, W 11:30-1:00, F 12:30-3:00, and by appointment
Email: pasellers@davidson.edu

Course Objectives and Content

This seminar examines how politicians and journalists interact.  Each possesses something that the other wants: politicians desire favorable news coverage, and journalists want access to newsworthy individuals and stories.  As a result, the two sides may cooperate, but not without a strong suspicion of the other side's motives.  We will explore the motivations of both politicians and journalists, focusing on individuals and examples from national politics.  Students will discuss a range of questions: What routines do journalists follow in their reporting?  How do politicians attempt to take advantage of these routines, in hopes of winning favorable coverage?  How do these attempts at manipulation affect policy making in Washington?  How does the resulting coverage influence American public opinion?

We will investigate these questions in a number of ways.  The seminar will read and discuss both qualitative and quantitative analyses of politicians and journalists.  In addition, students will undertake individual research projects, using quantitative analysis to investigate a particular topic from class.  Finally, groups of students will integrate their findings and present the results to the class for review and discussion.   

All research projects will focus on interaction between actual politicians and journalists during the seminar (i.e., during the spring of 2007).  Students will work together to create data sets for their research projects, containing data on both politicians' actions and journalists' coverage.  By building their data sets together, students will develop a better understanding of each other's projects and hopefully offer more constructive suggestions and assistance.  I will work closely with students to develop research questions and to conduct the actual analysis.  Since the research projects will be quantitative in nature, the seminar will cover several basic statistical concepts and tests common to political science.  While quantitative analysis is only one of many useful ways to analyze and understand political events and actions, this approach will be central to the students' work in this course.  The class "Methods and Statistics in Political Science" (POL221) provides students with sufficient expertise in statistical analysis for the course.

Successful completion of the seminar can provide students with diverse skills that may prove useful after graduation.  Most obviously, learning the analytical skills of political science leads to improved critical analysis, particularly in identifying problems and solutions.  The seminar also encourages students to develop their skills of written and verbal expression, as well as the ability to work together on group projects.  Students will become adept at using two computer programs: Stata for conducting statistical analysis and Power Point for making presentations.  Finally, students will learn a great deal about political strategy.  This knowledge can prove useful when campaigning for any position, from elective office to a job promotion.  

Course Requirements

Each student’s grade for the seminar will be based on several components.  

Students will receive more details about each assignment in class.  All the paper assignments are due at the start of class on the assigned date (unless noted otherwise).  Assignments turned in more than 10 minutes after the start of a class period will be considered late.  For each 24-hour period that an assignment is late, the grade on that assignment will be penalized by 10 points.  Exceptions to the late penalty will be considered for medical and other emergencies; computer problems are not acceptable excuses for late work.  I have compiled a list of web sites that may prove useful for these assignments.

The Honor Code binds all work in the course.  In accordance with the Honor Code, all paper assignments must provide appropriate citations for any sources or information included in the paper; failure to provide these citations is a violation of the Honor Code.  If you have questions about the appropriate format for citations, make sure that you ask me before turning in the paper.  You can also visit the Campus Writing Center for additional assistance with citations (or writing more generally).  Unless stated otherwise in class, all work for the course must be completed individually, with each student responsible for his or her own work.  The group projects are an important exception to this requirement for individual work.  In addition, students can often improve their papers by getting classmates to read and comment on them.  I encourage this peer review, but students must cite in their paper the names of any other students who have read and commented on that paper.

The numerical grade for any assignment may range from outstanding (above 90) to failing (55).  Note that the failure to turn in any assignment (paper, presentation, exam, or in-class activity) will result in a numerical grade of 0 for that assignment.  When calculating final grades, I calculate the overall numerical averages and use the following table to convert them to letter grades:
 
Letter scale Numerical ranges for final grades
A >92
A- >=90, <=92
B+ >=87, <90
B >82, <87
B- >=80, <=82
C+ >=77, <80
C >72, <77
C- >=70, <=72
D+ >=67, <70
D >=60, <67
F <60

Assigned Readings

The course requires six books, listed below.  Five books are available for purchase in the college bookstore.  The texts denoted with an asterisk are available at www.amazon.com.

Bennett, W. Lance and David Paletz, Taken By Storm
Just, Marion, Crosstalk: Citizens, Candidates, and the Media in a Presidential Campaign
Kovach, Bill and Tom Rosenstiel, The Elements of Journalism*
Lakoff, George, Don't Think of an Elephant
Overholser, Geneva and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, The Press*
Page, Ben, Who Deliberates?

In the course outline below, readings denoted with a “*” are available on electronic reserve through the library's web site.

Course Outline

Week Topic Reading Assignment
Jan. 22
  1. Introduction
  • Rutenberg*
 
Jan. 29
  1. Initial examples
  • Conroy, 1-53*
  • Althaus and Largio*
  • Sellers, 22-31*
  • Anonymous manuscript
First short paper handed out
Feb. 5
  1. Building Blocks
    1. What are journalists' routines?
  • Kovach and Rosenstiel, 9-49, 70-194
  • McQuail, 185-195*
 
Feb. 12
 
  • Overholser and Jamieson, 1-114, 333-412
First short paper due; second short paper assignment handed out
Feb. 19
  1. How do politicians try to manipulate coverage?
  • Bennett, 103-125*
  • Livingston and Bennett, 363-380*
  • Zaller, 109-130*
Second short paper due; third short paper assignment handed out
Feb. 26  
  • Jacobs and Shapiro, xi-xx, 3-71*
  • Cook, 120-140*
  • Evans and Oleszek, 107-127*
Third short paper due
Mar. 5
Spring Break
Mar. 12
    1. Class discussion of research projects' theory and evidence
  • Overholser and Jamieson, 221-332
Data collection begins
Mar. 19
    1. Does language matter?
  • Lakoff, 1-119
  • Lunz, sections 1, 2, 3, 10*
  • Iyengar*
  • Johnson*
  • Pitney*
  • Shaw*
 
Mar. 26
  1. Applications
    1. Persian Gulf War
  • Bennett and Paletz, 3-40, 105-227, 250-274
 
Apr. 2
  1. Iraq, Los Angeles riots, and Zoe Baird
  • Page, 1-134
Data collection completed
Apr. 9
 Easter Break
Apr. 16
  1. Election campaigns
  • Just et al., 1-243
 
Apr. 23
  1. What role should journalists play in a democracy?
  • Overholser and Jamieson, 115-220, 415-432
  • Massing, 1-13*
 
Apr. 30
  1. Conclusions
 

Final research paper due

May 7
  1. Group presentations

   
May 11-16 Exam Period

© Davidson College, 2007, Department of Political Science, Davidson College, Davidson, NC 28035
Send comments, questions, and suggestions to Patrick Sellers
Created: 4/19/2004. Last updated: 2/26/2007.